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Superresolution magnetic imaging by a Josephson junction via holographic reconstruction of Ic(H) modulation

Razmik A. Hovhannisyan, Taras Golod, Vladimir M. Krasnov

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.064012 · Physical Review Applied

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Abstract

This work provides a proof-of-concept for superresolution magnetic imaging using a single Josephson junction. The technique resembles digital holography: magnetic patterns are obtained via an inverse-problem solution from diffractionlike modulation of the junction’s critical current, Ic(H). We demonstrate numerical reconstruction of complex two-dimensional patterns, verify the technique experimentally using Nb-based planar junctions, and fabricate an operational sensor on a cantilever. Our results show that Josephson holography allows for both high spatial resolution (approximately 20nm) and high field sensitivity (approximately 10−11T/Hz), thus resolving the trade-off problem between resolution and sensitivity in magnetic scanning probe imaging.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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6.6Pressure not reportedunknown
Nb

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3.24Pressure not reportedunknown

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