Hybrid Quantum Device Based on NV Centers in Diamond Nanomechanical Resonators Plus Superconducting Waveguide Cavities
Peng-Bo Li, Yong-Chun Liu, S.-Y. Gao, Ze-Liang Xiang, Peter Rabl, Yun-Feng Xiao, Fu-Li Li
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.044003 · Physical Review Applied
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Abstract
We propose and analyze a hybrid device by integrating a microscale diamond beam with a single built-in nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center spin to a superconducting coplanar waveguide (CPW) cavity. We find that under an ac electric field the quantized motion of the diamond beam can strongly couple to the single cavity photons via a dielectric interaction. Together with the strong spin-motion interaction via a large magnetic-field gradient, it provides a hybrid quantum device where the diamond resonator can strongly couple both to the single microwave-cavity photons and to the single NV center spin. This enables coherent information transfer and effective coupling between the NV spin and the CPW cavity via mechanically dark polaritons. This hybrid spin-electromechanical device, with tunable couplings by external fields, offers a realistic platform for implementing quantum information with single NV spins, diamond mechanical resonators, and single microwave photons.
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