Hysteretic Flux Response and Nondegenerate Gain of Flux-Driven Josephson Parametric Amplifiers
Stefan Pogorzalek, Kirill G. Fedorov, Ling Zhong, Jan Goetz, Friedrich Wulschner, Michael Fischer, Peter Eder, Edwar Xie, Kunihiro Inomata, Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Yasunobu Nakamura, Achim Marx, Frank Deppe, Rudolf Gross
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.8.024012 · Physical Review Applied
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Abstract
Josephson parametric amplifiers (JPAs) have become key devices in quantum science and technology with superconducting circuits. In particular, they can be utilized as quantum-limited amplifiers or as a source of squeezed microwave fields. Here, we report on the detailed measurements of five flux-driven JPAs exhibiting a hysteretic dependence of the resonant frequency on the applied magnetic flux. We model the measured characteristics by numerical simulations based on the two-dimensional potential landscape of the dc superconducting quantum interference devices, which provide the JPA nonlinearity for a nonzero screening parameter βL>0 and demonstrate excellent agreement between the numerical results and the experimental data. Furthermore, we study the nondegenerate response of different JPAs and accurately describe the experimental results with our theory.
Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval
| Formula | Reported Tc (K) | Pressure (GPa) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nb Archive — visibility unverified Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula. | — | Pressure not reported | unknown |
| Al Archive — visibility unverified Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula. | — | Pressure not reported | unknown |
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