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Local superconductivity in vanadium iron arsenide

Athena S. Sefat, Giang D. Nguyen, David S. Parker, Mingming M. Fu, Qiang Zou, An-Ping Li, Huibo B. Cao, L. Duminda Sanjeewa, Li Li, Zheng Gai

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.104525 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We investigate the chemical substitution of group 5 into BaFe2As2 (“122”) iron arsenide, in the effort to understand why Fe-site hole doping of this compound (e.g., using group 5 or 6) does not yield bulk superconductivity. We find an increase in the c-lattice parameter of the BaFe2As2 with the substitution of V, Nb, or Ta; the reduction in c predicts the lack of bulk superconductivity [Konzen and Sefat, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 29, 083001 (2017)] that is confirmed here through transport and magnetization results. However, our spectroscopy measurements find a coexistence of antiferromagnetic and local superconducting nanoscale regions in V-122, observed in a transition-metal hole-doped iron arsenide. In BaFe2As2, there is a complex connection between local parameters such as composition and lattice strain, average lattice details, and the emergence of bulk quantum states such as superconductivity and magnetism.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba(Fe1-xVx)2As2

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20Pressure not reportedonset
Ba(Fe1-xVx)2As2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

19Pressure not reportedonset
Ba(Fe1-xNbx)2As2

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24Pressure not reportedonset
Ba(Fe1-xTax)2As2

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22Pressure not reportedonset
BaFe2As2

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21Pressure not reportedunknown

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