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Locating the pseudogap closing point in cuprate superconductors: Absence of entrant or reentrant behavior

Jeffery L. Tallon, James G. Storey, John R. Cooper, John W. Loram

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.101.174512 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Many current descriptions of the pseudogap in underdoped cuprates envision a doping-dependent transition line T*(p) which descends monotonically toward zero just beyond optimal doping. There is much debate as to the location of the terminal point p* where T*(p) vanishes, whether or not there is a phase transition at T* and exactly how T*(p) behaves below Tc within the superconducting dome. One perspective sees T*(p) cutting the dome and continuing to descend monotonically to zero at p*≈0.19 holes/Cu—referred to here as entrant behavior. Another perspective derived from photoemission studies is that T*(p) intersects the dome near p≈0.23 holes/Cu then turns back below Tc, falling to zero again around p*≈0.19—referred to here as reentrant behavior. By examining field-dependent thermodynamic data for Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ we show that neither entrant nor reentrant behavior is supported. Rather, p* sharply delimits the pseudogap regime: For p<0.19 the pseudogap is always present, independent of T. Similar results are found for Y0.8Ca0.2Ba2Cu3O7−δ. For both materials, T*(p) is not a temperature but a crossover scale, ≈E*(p)/2kB, reflecting instead the underlying pseudogap energy E*(p) which vanishes as p→p*≈0.19.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Y0.8Ca0.2Ba2Cu3O7-δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2.1Sr1.9CaCu2O8+δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2.1Sr1.9Ca0.7Y0.3Cu2O8+δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi1.8Pb0.3Sr1.9CaCu2O8+δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba1-xKxFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
PrOs4Sb12

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Tl2Ba2CuO6

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CuO6

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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