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22 K superconductivity in BaFe2As2 exposed to F2

G. N. Tam, Hiraku Maruyama, Juan C. Nino, G. R. Stewart

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.134507 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Several previous reports on undoped AEFe2As2 (AE= alkaline earth metal) point to drops in resistivity indicative of possible superconductivity and some degree of Meissner effect in the magnetic susceptibility. Also, based on both resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements, controlled exposure to water vapor has been shown to induce superconductivity in AEFe2As2. In our study, BaFe2As2 single crystals grown using the self-flux method showed a full resistive drop around 22 K and magnetic shielding, when exposed to fluorine gas postgrowth. Our measurements indicate electron (donor) doping via atomic substitution of F for As is concurrent with the observed superconductivity, which sheds light on the likely effect of exposure to water vapor in previous work. Like doping experiments (such as substitution of Co for Fe, P for As, or K for Ba) in AEFe2As2 to date, the present work is consistent with suppression of the spin density wave transition coincident with the appearance of Tc. In addition to answering the puzzle of superconductivity in undoped or water vapor exposed AEFe2As2, our results also represent a fast (20 min exposure to 5% F in He) and reliable method suitable for inducing superconductivity in thin films of AEFe2As2. Some supportive work on BaFe2As2 exposed to Cl2 is also presented.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
BaFe2As2

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22Pressure not reportedonset
LaFePO

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6Pressure not reportedunknown
LaFeAsO1-xFx

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26Pressure not reportedunknown

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