Interplay between nematicity and Bardasis-Schrieffer modes in the short-time dynamics of unconventional superconductors

Abstract

Motivated by the recent experiments suggesting the importance of nematicity in the phase diagrams of iron-based and cuprate high-Tc superconductors, we study the influence of nematicity on the collective modes inside the superconducting state in a nonequilibrium. In particular, we consider the signatures of collective modes in short-time dynamics of a system with competing nematic and s- and d-wave superconducting orders. In the rotationally symmetric state, we show that the Bardasis-Schrieffer mode, corresponding to the subdominant pairing, hybridizes with the nematic collective mode and merges into a single in-gap mode, with the mixing vanishing only close to the phase boundaries. For the d-wave ground state, we find that nematic interaction suppresses the damping of the collective oscillations in the short-time dynamics. Additionally, we find that even inside the nematic s+d-wave superconducting state, a Bardasis-Schrieffer-like mode leads to order parameter oscillations that strongly depend on the competition between the two pairing symmetries. We discuss the connection of our results to the recent pump-probe experiments on high-Tc superconductors.

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