In situ tunable nonlinearity and competing signal paths in coupled superconducting resonators

Michael Fischer; Qi-Ming Chen; Christian Besson; Peter Eder; Jan Goetz; Stefan Pogorzalek; Michael Renger; Edwar Xie; Michael J. Hartmann; Kirill G. Fedorov; Achim Marx; Frank Deppe; Rudolf Gross

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.103.094515

In situ tunable nonlinearity and competing signal paths in coupled superconducting resonators

Michael Fischer, Qi-Ming Chen, Christian Besson, Peter Eder, Jan Goetz, Stefan Pogorzalek, Michael Renger, Edwar Xie, Michael J. Hartmann, Kirill G. Fedorov, Achim Marx, Frank Deppe, Rudolf Gross

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.094515 · Physical Review B

T1

Active bibliographic source — not scientific approval

Bibliographic access preserves source history; it does not approve extracted materials or validate reported claims. Review warnings on each occurrence separately.

Abstract

We have fabricated and studied a system of two tunable and coupled nonlinear superconducting resonators. The nonlinearity is introduced by galvanically coupled dc superconducting quantum interference devices. We simulate the system response by means of a circuit model, which includes an additional signal path introduced by the electromagnetic environment. Furthermore, we present two methods allowing us to experimentally determine the nonlinearity. First, we fit the measured frequency and flux dependence of the transmission data to simulations based on the equivalent circuit model. Second, we fit the power dependence of the transmission data to a model that is predicted by the nonlinear equation of motion describing the system. Our results show that we are able to tune the nonlinearity of the resonators by almost two orders of magnitude via an external coil and two on-chip antennas. The studied system represents a basic building block for larger systems, allowing for quantum simulations of bosonic many-body systems with a larger number of lattice sites.