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Anderson disorder-induced nontrivial topological phase transitions in two-dimensional topological superconductors

Hai-Bin Wu, Jian-Jun Liu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.115430 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We numerically investigate the quantum phase transitions induced by Anderson disorder in a topological superconductor (TSC), which is composed of a quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI) and a proximity coupled s-wave superconductor (SC). From the transport phenomena presented, we deduce that with the increase of Anderson disorder strength, the topological quantum phase changes from Chern number N=0 to N=1 and finally to N=2. Then we use the effective-medium theory to verify our numerical results and conclude that the phase transitions should ascribe to the negative correction of topological mass.

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