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Anisotropic superconductivity in the spin-vortex antiferromagnetic superconductor CaK(Fe0.95Ni0.05)4As4

José Benito Llorens, Edwin Herrera, Víctor Barrena, Beilun Wu, Niclas Heinsdorf, Vladislav Borisov, Roser Valentí, William R. Meier, Sergey Bud'ko, Paul C. Canfield, Isabel Guillamón, Hermann Suderow

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L060506 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

High critical temperature superconductivity often occurs in systems where an antiferromagnetic order is brought near T=0 K by slightly modifying pressure or doping. CaKFe4As4 is a superconducting, stoichiometric iron-pnictide compound showing optimal superconducting critical temperature with Tc as large as 35 K. Doping with Ni induces a decrease in Tc and the onset of spin-vortex crystal (SVC) antiferromagnetic order, which consists of spins pointing inwards to or outwards from alternating As sites on the diagonals of the in-plane square Fe lattice. Here we study the band structure of CaK(Fe0.95Ni0.05)4As4 (Tc=10 K, TSVC=50 K) using quasiparticle interference with a scanning tunneling microscope and show how the SVC modifies the band structure and induces a fourfold superconducting gap anisotropy.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
CaKFe4As4

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35Pressure not reportedunknown
CaK(Fe0.95Ni0.05)4As4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

10Pressure not reportedonset
CaK(Fe0.95Ni0.05)4As4

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10Pressure not reportedunknown
(Ba0.5K0.5)Fe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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