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Enhanced amplitude for superconductivity due to spectrum-wide wave function criticality in quasiperiodic and power-law random hopping models

Xinghai Zhang, Matthew S. Foster

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L180503 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We study the interplay of superconductivity and a wide spectrum of critical (multifractal) wave functions (“spectrum-wide quantum criticality,” SWQC) in the one-dimensional Aubry-André and power-law random-banded matrix models with attractive interactions, using self-consistent BCS theory. We find that SWQC survives the incorporation of attractive interactions at the Anderson localization transition, whereas the pairing amplitude is maximized near this transition in both models. Our results suggest that SWQC, recently discovered in two-dimensional topological surface-state and nodal superconductor models, can robustly enhance superconductivity.

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