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Dominant superconducting correlations in a Luttinger liquid induced by spin fluctuations

Niels Henrik Aase, Asle Sudbø

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L241102 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We study spin-fluctuation mediated divergent superconducting fluctuations in a Luttinger liquid proximity-coupled to a spin chain. Our study provides insight into how spin fluctuations can induce superconductivity in a strongly correlated non-Fermi liquid with repulsive electronic interactions only. The electrons in the system are governed by the Extended Hubbard Hamiltonian and are coupled to a chain of localized spins modeled by the spin-12XX Hamiltonian. Using a multichannel Luttinger liquid approach, we determine the phase diagram of the metal chain. We find that spin-polarized triplet superconducting correlations persist for repulsive electronic interactions for sufficiently large interchain couplings.

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