Superconducting valence bond fluid in lightly doped eight-leg t−J cylinders
Hong-Chen Jiang, Steven A. Kivelson, Dung-Hai Lee
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.054505 · Physical Review B
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Abstract
Superconductivity in doped quantum paramagnets has been a subject of long theoretical inquiry. In this work, we report a density matrix renormalization group study of lightly doped t−J models on the finite-width square lattice (doped hole densities δ=1/12 and 1/8) with parameters for which previous studies have suggested that the undoped system in 2D is either a quantum spin liquid or a valence bond crystal. Our studies are performed on cylinders with width up to 8. Ground-state correlations are found to be nearly identical for the “doped quantum spin liquid” and “doped valence bond crystal.” Upon increasing the cylinder widths from 4 to 8, we observed a significant strengthening of the quasi-long-range superconducting correlations and a dramatic suppression of any “competing” charge density wave order. Extrapolating from the observed behavior of the width eight cylinders, we speculate that the system has a nodeless d-wave superconducting ground state in the 2D limit.
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