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Interstitial anionic electrons favoring superconductivity in Li-As electrides

Yaping Zhao, Aitor Bergara, Xiaohua Zhang, Fei Li, Yong Liu, Guochun Yang

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.104505 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Interstitial anionic electrons (IAEs) at lattice cavities of electrides, which have diverse morphologies and concentrations, can induce interesting physical and chemical properties. Understanding the correlation between IAEs and electron-phonon coupling is crucial for the development of new electride superconductors. We have applied first-principles structural search calculations to predict new high-pressure Li-As electrides, such as P6/mmm LixAs (x=5 and 8), Li6As with Cmc21 and C2/c symmetries, and C2/mLi10X (X=As and Sb), which together with the already known C2/mLi10Te compound present favorable characteristics (i.e., variable donor content, structural symmetries, and acceptor species) to explore IAE-related superconductivity. According to our results, the predicted superconducting temperatures of these electrides are positively correlated with the number and connectivity of IAEs.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Li8As

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6.350 GPaunknown
Li5As

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—50 GPaunknown
Li10As

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14.1100 GPaunknown
Li10Sb

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9.2100 GPaunknown
Li10Te

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4100 GPaunknown

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