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Surrogate model solver for impurity-induced superconducting subgap states

Virgil V. Baran, Emil J. P. Frost, Jens Paaske

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L220506 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

A simple impurity solver is shown to capture impurity-induced superconducting subgap states in quantitative agreement with the numerical renormalization group and quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The solver is based on the exact diagonalization of a single-impurity Anderson model with discretized superconducting reservoirs including only a small number of effective levels. Their energies and couplings to the impurity d level are chosen so as to best reproduce the Matsubara frequency dependence of the hybridization function. We provide a number of critical benchmarks and demonstrate the solver's efficiency in combination with the reduced basis method [V. V. Baran and D. R. Nichita, Phys. Rev. B 107, 144503 (2023)] by calculating the phase diagram for an interacting three-terminal junction.

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