Giant microwave absorption in the vortex lattice in s-wave superconductors

Abstract

In this article we study microwave absorption in superconductors in the presence of a vortex lattice. We show that in addition to the conventional absorption mechanism associated with the vortex core motion, there is another mechanism of microwave absorption, which is caused by the time dependence of the quasiparticle density of states outside the vortex cores. This mechanism exists even in the absence of vortex motion. It provides the dominant contribution to microwave absorption at sufficiently small magnetic fields. At low frequencies, the dissipative part of the microwave conductivity σ(ω) is proportional to the inelastic relaxation time τin, which is typically much larger than the elastic relaxation time τel. At high frequencies σ(ω) is proportional to the quasiparticle diffusion time across the intervortex distance τD, which is still larger than τel.

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