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Distinguishing nodal and nonunitary superconductivity in quasiparticle interference of an Ising superconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling: The example of NbSe2

Jozef Haniš, Marko Milivojević, Martin Gmitra

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.110.104502 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The NbSe2 monolayer with Rashba spin-orbit coupling represents a paradigmatic example of an Ising superconductor on a substrate. Using a single-band model and symmetry analysis, we present general superconducting pairing functions beyond the nearest-neighbor approximation, uncovering new types of gap functions, including the nodal singlet gap function and the triplet nonunitary pairing function that breaks time-reversal symmetry. The nonunitarity builts in the asymmetrical band dispersion in the superconducting quasiparticle energy spectra. Performing exact T-matrix calculations of quasiparticle interference due to a single scalar impurity scattering, we found that the interference patterns possess characteristic features distinguishing the type of pairing and possible nematic and chiral symmetry violations.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
NbSe2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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