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Controllable magnetic anisotropy and ferroelasticity in a superconducting FeSe monolayer with surface fluorine adsorption

Yueqiao Qu, Yu Liao, Zhixiang Wang, Liang Liu, Gang Yao

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.110.165424 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Controllable magnetization in atomically thin two-dimensional magnets is highly desirable for developing spintronics. For FeSe monolayer, its magnetic ground state is not yet fully understood, and the potential in constructing high-speed and advanced devices remains unknown. Using density functional theory calculations, we confirm the spin ordering of monolayer FeSe to be dimer texture. With fluorine (F) adsorption (F/FeSe), the system exhibits a coverage dependent magnetic anisotropy and multiferroicity which can be attributable to the Jahn-Teller effect, being a possible benefit to potential spintronic applications. Intriguingly, an inherent coupling between magnetism and ferroelasticity in the most energetically favorable F/FeSe system is proposed. Our study thus not only provides a promising way to control the spintronic properties and construct multiferroics, but also renders F/FeSe an ideal platform for magnetism studies and practical high-performance multifunctional devices.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
FeSe

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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