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Ferromagnetic interlayer coupling in FeSe1−xSx superconductors revealed by inelastic neutron scattering

Mingwei Ma, Philippe Bourges, Yvan Sidis, Jinzhao Sun, Guoqing Wang, Kazuki Iida, Kazuya Kamazawa, Jitae T. Park, Frederic Bourdarot, Zhian Ren, Yuan Li

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.110.174503 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

FeSe1−xSx superconductors are commonly considered layered van der Waals materials with negligible interlayer coupling. Here, using inelastic neutron scattering to study spin excitations in single-crystal samples, we reveal that the magnetic coupling between adjacent Fe layers is ferromagnetic in nature, making the system different from most unconventional superconductors including iron pnictides. The weak interlayer coupling is estimated to be Jc∼ 0.2 meV, in agreement with the short spin-spin correlation length ξc∼0.2c along the c axis. The results provide an experimental basis for establishing a microscopic theoretical model to describe the absence of magnetic order in FeSe1−xSx.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
FeSe

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8.1Pressure not reportedunknown
FeSe0.93S0.07

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

9.5Pressure not reportedunknown
FeSe0.89S0.11

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

9.5Pressure not reportedunknown

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