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Self-consistent evaluation of proximity and inverse proximity effects with pair-breaking in diffusive superconducting–normal metal junctions

Arpit Raj, Patrick A. Lee, Gregory A. Fiete

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.110.184504 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We consider a planar superconducting–normal metal junction with both inelastic and spin-flip scattering processes present. In the diffusive limit, we use a one-dimensional formulation of the Usadel equation to compute the self-consistent energy dependence of the single-particle density of states as a function of distance from the interface on both the superconducting and metallic sides for various spatial profiles of a pair-breaking spin-flip term. The pair-breaking processes fill in the superconducting gap at zero energy, which is reflected in the zero-bias tunneling conductance in scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy experiments, in the vicinity of the junction. We also investigate the impact of having a partially transparent interface at the junction. We compare our findings with the observed exponential rise in the zero-bias conductance at the 1H step edge in recent experiments on 4Hb-TaS2 [A. K. Nayak et al., Nat. Phys. 17, 1413 (2021)].

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
TaS2

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2.2Pressure not reportedunknown

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