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Interfacial superconductivity and a Se-vacancy ordered insulating phase in FeSe/PbOx heterostructures

Yunkai Guo, Xuanyu Long, Jingming Yan, Zheng Liu, Qi-Kun Xue, Wei Li

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.111.104501 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in FeSe/SrTiO3 has sparked significant interest in exploring superconducting systems with engineered interfaces. Here, using molecular beam epitaxy growth, we successfully fabricate FeSe/PbOx heterostructures and discover superconductivities in three different monolayer FeSe-related interfaces. We observe superconducting gaps of 13–14 meV in the monolayer FeSe films grown on two different phases of PbOx. Moreover, we discover an insulating Fe10Se9 phase with an ordered √5 × √5 Se-vacancy structure. Our first-principles calculation suggests that this insulating phase originates from electronic correlation. Intriguingly, an additional monolayer FeSe film grown on insulating Fe10Se9 also exhibits superconductivity with the gap size of 5 meV. Our results suggest that the work function differences between monolayer FeSe and the substrates, which can induce band bending and charge transfer, are crucial for interfacial superconductivity.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
FeSe

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

83Pressure not reportedonset
FeSe

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

75Pressure not reportedonset
FeSe

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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