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Transition from s±-wave to dx2−y2-wave superconductivity driven by interlayer interaction in the bilayer two-orbital model of La3Ni2O7

Wenhan Xi, Shun-Li Yu, Jian-Xin Li

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.111.104505 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We utilize the fluctuation-exchange approximation on a bilayer two-orbital model, incorporating dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals, to explore potential pairing symmetries in the bilayer nickelate La3Ni2O7. Our study particularly examines the impact of interlayer Coulomb interactions. In the absence of these interactions, the superconducting gap exhibits s±-wave symmetry, with predominant intraorbital pairing in the dz2 orbital. As interlayer interactions increase, s±-wave superconductivity is suppressed, while the superconductivity with a dx2−y2-wave gap is enhanced, resulting in a transition at a critical interaction strength. This dx2−y2-wave superconductivity is distinct not only from the s±-wave superconductivity but also from the intraorbital d-wave pairing in cuprate superconductors, as it is dominated by the interlayer pairing between the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals. Additionally, charge fluctuations play a crucial role in driving the transition from s±-wave to dx2−y2-wave superconductivity. Our findings indicate that interlayer Coulomb interactions are crucial for understanding the pairing mechanism in La3Ni2O7.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
La3Ni2O7

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8014 GPaonset

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