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Strong superconducting pairing strength and pseudogap features in a putative multiphase heavy-fermion superconductor CeRh2As2 studied by soft point contact spectroscopy

Qingxin Dong, Tong Shi, Pengtao Yang, Xinyang Liu, Xiaofan Shi, Lei Wang, Junsen Xiang, Hanming Ma, Zhaoming Tian, Jianping Sun, Yoshiya Uwatoko, Genfu Chen, Xinbo Wang, Jie Shen, Rui Wu, Xin Lu, Peijie Sun, Grzegorz Chajewski, Dariusz Kaczorowski, Bosen Wang, Jinguang Cheng

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L180501 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

CeRh2As2 is a newly discovered candidate of multiphase heavy-fermion superconductor (Tc≈0.3 K) with intriguing physical properties. Here, we employ soft point-contact spectroscopy to investigate its energy gap behaviors in both the normal and superconducting states. The differential conductance below Tc reveals an estimated superconducting energy gap of 2ΔSC≈0.24 meV and thus an extremely strong superconducting pairing strength 2ΔSC/kBTc≈8.8, which is comparable to those of cuprates and iron-based high-Tc superconductors as well as infinite-layer nickelates. Above Tc, a well-defined pseudogap feature is manifested as a V-shaped dip in the differential conductance spanning an energy scale of 2Δg≈0.95−3.0 meV. The pseudogap feature persists to the highest characteristic temperature of Tg≈8−9 K and is gradually suppressed by magnetic field of Bg≈9.0±0.5 T regardless of its direction relative to the crystallographic axes. The observation of pseudogap features prior to the superconducting phase transition enriches the phase diagram of CeRh2As2 and provides a platform to study the interplay of unconventional superconductivity and pseudogap phenomena.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
CeRh2As2

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0.3Pressure not reportedonset
CeRh2As2

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0.3Pressure not reportedonset
CeRh2As2

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0.3Pressure not reportedonset
CeCoIn5

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O6+δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
(Li0.84Fe0.16)OHFe0.98Se

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Nd1-xSrxNiO2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
UTe2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
UPt3

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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