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Magnetic screening by a thin superconducting surface layer

Charles Kittel, S. Fahy, Steven G. Louie

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.37.642 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

A solid may have a superconducting surface layer because of changes from the bulk in structure, atomic spacing, and composition. If fluxoids do not come into thermal equilibrium by penetration of the surface barrier, magnetic screening by the layer may simulate in part the diamagnetic susceptibility of a bulk superconductor if the layer thickness exceeds 2λ2R, where λ is the penetration depth and R the radius of the cylindrical insulator. Thus the critical thickness for screening may be less than λ. Continuous coverage is not necessary for screening to obtain. It is essential to carry out a true Meissner cooling before identifying a material as a superconductor.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
CuCl

Archive — disputed claim

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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