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Possible role of the alkaline-earth ions in high-temperature superconductivity

Maria Ronay, D. M. Newns

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.39.819 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

In high-temperature superconductors with Tc exceeding the temperature of liquid nitrogen, there is no conventional isotope shift. This suggests an unconventional pairing mechanism, but we notice a systematic upward "polarizability shift" in Tc. The shift in Tc of about 20% occurs in the 1:2:3, 2:2:1:2, and 2:2:2:3 high-temperature superconducting compounds when the more polarizable Ba replaces Sr. A semiquantitative calculation enables us to interpret our result in the framework of the two-hole resonance mechanism. The role of the alkaline-earth ion is to partially screen the electron-electron Coulomb repulsion U, lowering the energy of the d8 state and hence increasing Tc.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3Oy

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93Pressure not reportedunknown
YSrCaCu3Oy

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80.5Pressure not reportedunknown
YSrCu3Oy

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80Pressure not reportedunknown
Tl2Ba2CaCu2Ox

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106Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox

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85Pressure not reportedunknown
Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Ox

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125Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

105Pressure not reportedunknown

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