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Neutron scattering study of the magnetic excitations in metallic and superconducting La2−xSrxCuO4−y

T. R. Thurston, R. J. Birgeneau, M. A. Kastner, N. W. Preyer, G. Shirane, Y. Fujii, K. Yamada, Y. Endoh, K. Kakurai, M. Matsuda, Y. Hidaka, T. Murakami

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.40.4585 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We report on neutron scattering studies of the dynamic spin correlations in La2−xSrxCuO4−y. Two superconducting and one nonsuperconducting single crystals were studied. All three of the samples exhibited metallic normal-state resistivity modified by corrections consistent with localization effects. The structure factor S(Q,ω) measured in these samples reflects to a first approximation short-range two-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin correlations closely related to those found in insulating La2CuO4. In addition, S(Q,ω) measured in the superconducting samples has an incommensurate, double-peaked structure which is not present in the nonsuperconducting crystal. The integrated ( F dQ) intensities of the scattering at both concentrations are nearly independent of temperature over the range kBT≫ħω to kBT≪ħω for energy transfers greater than ∼6 meV. Furthermore, the difference in the temperature dependence of the intensity between the nonsuperconducting and superconducting samples for energy transfers less than ∼6 meV suggests that a gap may be forming in the magnetic excitation spectrum of the superconducting samples. The relationship of these results to the superconductivity in La2−xSrxCuO4−y is discussed.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
La2-xSrxCuO4-y

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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