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Structure and oxygen stoichiometry for the electron-doped cuprate superconductor Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ

G. H. Kwei, S-W. Cheong, Z. Fisk, F. H. Garzon, J. A. Goldstone, J. D. Thompson

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.40.9370 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We have determined the structure of the newly discovered electron-doped superconductor Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ at 11 and 300 K using high-resolution neutron-powder-diffraction techniques. Both nonsuperconducting oxygenated and superconducting Zr-gettered (Tc=24 K with shielding and Meissner fractions of 30 and 16% at 5 K, respectively) samples were investigated to study the effect of Zr gettering on the crystal structure and oxygen stoichiometry. We find that the structure remains tetragonal (I4/mmm), with no evidence for Nd/Ce ordering, for both samples at both temperatures. Structure and oxygen stoichiometry of the oxygenated and Zr-gettered samples remain remarkably similar at both temperatures, the only difference being a slight decrease (but greater than three standard deviations) in the thermal parameters of the rare-earth ions along the c axis for the superconducting sample. Thermogravimetric analyses confirm the oxygen stoichiometry determined from the structural refinements.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4-δ

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24Pressure not reportedonset

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