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Finite-size effects and anisotropic melting of the vortex solid in high-temperature superconductors

N.-C. Yeh

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.4850 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

A mean-field model of anisotropic melting of the vortex solid in high-temperature superconductors is proposed. For a slab sample with dimensions lab≫lc, where 2lab and 2lc are the average diameter of the ab plane and the c axis thickness, respectively, large thermal fluctuations and finite-size effects may result in anisotropic two-dimensional melting at crossover temperatures TX(H) below the three-dimensional-melting transition TM(H). Thus a quasi-two-dimensionally ordered vortex-liquid phase may exist in TX(H) <T<TM(H). Generally, TX(H) decreases with the decreasing sample thickness, increasing magnetic field, and larger Ginzburg-Landau parameter κ(==λ/ξ). In the limit of 1/2Hc2≪H<Hc2, the geometric anisotropy plays a more important role in determining TX(H) than the electronic-mass anisotropy.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7

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93Pressure not reportedunknown

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