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Anisotropic gap and quasiparticle-damping effects on NMR measurements of high-temperature superconductors

B. W. Statt

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.6805 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Gap anisotropy strongly affects the temperature dependence of nuclear-spin–lattice relaxation in the superconducting state. A model is presented which contains a simple form for the gap anisotropy expected of a weakly coupled system of superconducting layers. Phonon-induced quasiparticle damping is also included and is shown to contribute significantly to the relaxation rate. This is in contrast to the case of conventional superconductivity where phonons play only a minor role. The presence of both gap anisotropy and phonon quasiparticle damping eliminate the usual BCS T1−1 enhancement below Tc, in agreement with experiments on YBa2Cu3O7.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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