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Determination of the Cooper-pair mass in niobium

J. Tate, S. B. Felch, B. Cabrera

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.7885 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We have measured the ratio of Planck’s constant h to the observable mass m’ of a Cooper pair in a superconductor, using a rotating superconducting ring. The flux through such a ring of area S is zero for a set of rotation frequencies evenly spaced by Δν and h/2πm’=2SΔν. Our measurements of S and Δν enable us to quote a value of m’/2me for niobium of 1.000 084 (21). This result disagrees with predictions from currently available theories.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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