Ginsburg-Landau equation around the superconductor-insulator transition

T. K. Ng

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.43.10204

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Ginsburg-Landau equation around the superconductor-insulator transition

T. K. Ng

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.43.10204 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Based on the scaling theory of localization, we construct a Ginsburg-Landau (GL) equation for superconductors in an arbitrary strength of disordered potential. Using this GL equation, we reexamine the criteria for the superconductor-insulator transition and find that the transition to a localized superconductor can happen on both sides of the (normal) metal-insulator transition, in contrast to a previous prediction by Ma and Lee [Phys. Rev. B 32, 5658 (1985)] that the transition can only be on the insulator side. Furthermore, by comparing our theory with a recent scaling theory of dirty bosons by Fisher et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 587 (1990)], we conclude that nontrivial crossover behavior in transport properties may occur in the vicinity of the superconductor-insulator transition.