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Superconducting transition temperature in a Nb/NbxSi1−x bilayer system

Julia W. P. Hsu, Sung I. Park, G. Deutscher, Aharon Kapitulnik

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.43.2648 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We investigated the effect of amorphous NbxSi1−x on the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of two-dimensional single-crystal Nb films, as a function of thickness (dNb−Si) and of x varied across the metal-insulator transition (MIT), xc=11.5%. When dNb−Si≤100 Å, for insulating Nb-Si compositions, Tc as a function of dNb−Si displays an enhancement. We shall discuss this result in the framework of existing theories. When dNb−Si≥100 Å, Tc systematically decreases as the Nb-Si composition approaches the MIT from the insulating side. We can interpret this phenomenon, using the proximity-effect theory. No Tc enhancement at any thickness was observed for Nb-Si overlayers very close to the MIT or at the metallic side.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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