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Vortex-pair nucleation at defects: A mechanism for anomalous temperature dependence in the superconducting screening length

A. F. Hebard, A. T. Fiory, M. P. Siegal, Julia M. Phillips, R. C. Haddon

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.44.9753 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Low-field ac screening measurements on YBa2Cu3O7−δ films and (BEDT-TTF)2Cu(SCN)2 crystals [where BEDT-TTF is bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene], both thought to contain a high density of defects, reveal a diminution of screening and a common extrinsic temperature dependence of the screening length λ. Vortex-core pinning at the defects is shown to give a low-temperature T2 power-law temperature dependence to λ that, in contrast to the exponential behavior expected from s-wave pairing, can be mistaken as evidence for lines or nodes of the energy gap on the Fermi surface.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

89Pressure not reportedunknown
(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(SCN)2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

9.5Pressure not reportedunknown

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