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Measurements of charge soliton motion in two-dimensional arrays of ultrasmall Josephson junctions

T. S. Tighe, M. T. Tuominen, J. M. Hergenrother, M. Tinkham

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.47.1145 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We have measured two-dimensional arrays of Josephson junctions where the charging energy Ec dominates the Josephson coupling energy EJ by as much as a factor of 33. In this system, an added charge polarizes neighboring islands, creating a soliton. Instead of the predicted Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii phase transition for unbinding soliton-antisoliton pairs, we find that our linear conductance data are better described by a simple Arrhenius form, with an activation energy of ∼0.23Ec in the normal state and ∼0.23Ec plus the superconducting energy gap in the superconducting state.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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