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Staircase pattern in a superfluid He-II torsional-oscillator analog of the radio-frequency SQUID

Michele Bonaldi, Massimo Cerdonio, Rita Dolesi, Stefano Vitale

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.1528 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We are developing a superfluid He4 analog of the rf SQUID. A thin partition with a micrometric orifice is placed inside a toroidal container filled with liquid helium; ac and dc superflows through the orifice are induced by rotating the whole torus, which is the inertial member of a torsional oscillator. The torus oscillation amplitude vs drive curve shows a small but reproducible staircase pattern, which is detectable between 1.4 and 2.05 K, but is not modulated by a superimposed steady rotation. We discuss this behavior in terms of the occurrence of multiple phase slips.

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