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Thermal conductivity of impurity-doped high-Tc superconductors

S. T. Ting, P. Pernambuco-Wise, J. E. Crow

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.6375 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The thermal conductivity K(T) of polycrystalline YBa2(Cu1−xMx)3O7 with M=Zn and Al (0≤x≤0.1) and Y1−yRyBa2Cu3O7 with R=Pr and Gd (0≤y≤1.0) has been measured for temperatures 1.2≤T≤200 K. In the pure material, K(T) decreases slightly with decreasing temperature above Tc and below Tc there is a strong enhancement of K(T) reaching a maximum at ∼50 K followed by a sharp decrease. At temperatures below 10 K a T2 dependence is evident similar to behavior reported for amorphous systems with glasslike phonon scattering on the tunneling states. Doping with Zn or Pr rapidly depresses Tc and also depresses the maximum in K(T) even at concentrations that remain superconducting. This effect is observable to a lesser degree for the Al and Gd dopants. Comparisons between the K(T) behavior for impurities that do not depress Tc with those that diversely alter the superconducting properties are presented together with an analysis of the data using the Tewordt-Wölkhausen (TW) theory.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

90Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8+δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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