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Surface barrier in Hg-based polycrystalline superconductors

Yang Ren Sun, J. R. Thompson, J. Schwartz, D. K. Christen, Y. C. Kim, M. Paranthaman

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.581 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Pronounced effects of a surface barrier are frequently observed on polycrystalline superconductors of HgBa2Can−1CunO2n+2+Δ [Hg-12(n-1)n] with n=1, 2, and 3. Compared with other known high-temperature superconductors, the effects at low temperatures are much stronger and persist over a wide range of magnetic fields. The present analysis shows that the enhancement of the irreversible magnetization of grains by the surface barrier is comparable to that by neutron irradiations. The magnitude of the surface supercurrent density is >4×107 A/cm2 at T=40 K and H=45 kG, for Hg-1223. The upper and lower boundaries of the thickness of the vortex-free region and the surface-current density are analyzed as functions of temperature and field.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
HgBa2CaCu2O6+δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

127Pressure not reportedunknown
HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

135Pressure not reportedunknown
HgBa2CaCu2O6+δ

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

123Pressure not reportedunknown
HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

134Pressure not reportedunknown

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