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Possible phononic mechanism for dx2−y2 superconductivity in the presence of short-range antiferromagnetic correlations

Alexander Nazarenko, Elbio Dagotto

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.R2987 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We discuss the high-temperature superconductors in a regime where the antiferromagnetic (AF) correlation length is only a couple of lattice spacings. In the model proposed here, these short-range AF fluctuations play an essential role in the dressing of the carriers, but the attraction needed for superconductivity arises from a transverse phonon oxygen mode with a finite buckling angle as it appears in YBa2Cu3O7−δ. A simple fermion-phonon model analog to the Holstein model is introduced to account for this effect. We argue that the model has a dx2−y2-wave superconducting ground state. The critical temperature (Tc) and the O-isotope effect coefficient (αO) versus hole density (x) are in qualitative agreement with experiments for the cuprates. The minimum (maximum) of αO(Tc) at optimal doping is caused by a large peak in the density of states of holes dressed by AF fluctuations, as discussed in previous van Hove scenarios.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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90Pressure not reportedunknown

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