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Vortices in d-wave superconductors

R. Heeb, A. van Otterlo, M. Sigrist, G. Blatter

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.9385 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We determine the vortex structure in d-wave superconductors with tetragonal (D4h) and orthorhombic (D2h) symmetry on the basis of Ginzburg-Landau theory. For the tetragonal symmetry, a d-wave vortex drives an s-wave component with a characteristic fourfold structure, comprising four off-center vortices on each of the half-axes and a counter-rotating central vortex. Decreasing the Ginzburg-Landau parameter below the critical value κ=2 leads to the collapse of the off-center vortices. An orthorhombic distortion modifies this structure significantly, with 6, 4, 2, or 0 off-center induced s-wave vortices present, depending on the magnitude of the distortion. © 1996 The American Physical Society.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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