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Superconducting properties of La3Ni2B2N3−δ

H. Michor, R. Krendelsberger, G. Hilscher, E. Bauer, C. Dusek, R. Hauser, L. Naber, D. Werner, P. Rogl, H. W. Zandbergen

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.9408 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Nearly-single-phase La3Ni2B2N3−δ prepared by arc melting and subsequent annealing at 1100 °C is characterized by x-ray powder techniques, electron microprobe analysis, and high-resolution electron microscopy. A standardized set is provided for the crystallographic parameters, and structural chemistry is described from the point of view of nonmetal-nonmetal interactions as well as of the metal coordination around the nonmetal atoms. The superconducting properties of La3Ni2B2N3−δ are studied by means of resistivity, magnetization, and heat capacity measurements. The obtained critical fields μ0Hc(0)=0.16 T, μ0Hc1(0)=13(2) mT, and μ0Hc2(0)=7.5(5) T classify La3Ni2B2N3−δ as a hard type-II superconductor with a Ginzburg-Landau parameter κ=33(2), a coherence length ξ0=7.0(5) nm, and a penetration depth λ(0) of about 210 nm. The pressure dependence of Tc with dTc/dp=-130 mK/kbar is found to be one order of magnitude larger than for RNi2B2C (R=Y, Lu). Since the deviations of the thermodynamic ratios as ΔC/γTc, γTc2/Hc2(0), Hc(0)/Hc′(Tc)Tc, and Δ(0)/kBTc from their BCS values are rather small, La3Ni2B2N3−δ is characterized as a phonon-mediated weak- to medium-coupling BCS superconductor. © 1996 The American Physical Society.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
La3Ni2B2N3-δ

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12Pressure not reportedunknown
La3Ni2B2N3-δ

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12Pressure not reportedunknown
La3Ni2B2N3-δ

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12Pressure not reportedunknown
LuNi2B2C

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23Pressure not reportedunknown
YNi2B2C

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15Pressure not reportedunknown

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