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Reply to ``Comment on `Paramagnetic Meissner effect in Nb' ''

P. Kostic-acute, B. Veal, A. P. Paulikas, U. Welp, V. R. Todt, C. Gu, U. Geiser, J. M. Williams, K. D. Carlson, R. A. Klemm

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.55.14649 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Rice and Sigrist (RS) have proposed a d-wave mechanism to explain the paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) observed in some inhomogeneous samples of high-Tc superconductors. However, the observation of a PME in some inhomogeneous samples of Nb (an s-wave superconductor) demonstrates that a d-wave pairing mechanism is not needed to produce the effect. Moreover, the remarkable similarity between the PME observed in these Nb and in the high-Tc samples argues that the same mechanism is operable in both types of superconductors. In this Reply, new measurements on La2CuO4+δ and on irradiated Nb are discussed, which strongly support the notion that the PME is most likely associated with layered Tc inhomogeneities. Further experiments to test this notion are proposed. We also discuss critically the three experiments proposed by RS to distinguish between two PME mechanisms unrelated to layered Tc inhomogeneities.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O7

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
La2CuO4+δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

109.5Pressure not reportedonset

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