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Current-voltage characteristics of intrinsic Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 Josephson-junction stacks and an unconventional temperature dependence of the magnitude of the order parameter

Mikitaka Itoh, Shin-ichi Karimoto, Kazuichi Namekawa, Minoru Suzuki

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.55.R12001 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Very thin stacks of five intrinsic Josephson junctions have been fabricated on the surface of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 single crystals. The current-voltage characteristics of these stacks are in good agreement with those of a superconductor-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction made of a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor. This strongly suggests that there is no gap suppression caused by the nonequilibrium heating effect, which is usually significant in stacked junctions of this kind. From these results, we obtain a gap value of 57 meV at 4.2 K for the Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 system. Furthermore, it is definitely found that the gap magnitude exhibits significant temperature dependence even at low temperatures, which is unlike the BCS behavior.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8

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80Pressure not reportedunknown

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