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Twin boundaries in d-wave superconductors

D. L. Feder, A. Beardsall, A. J. Berlinsky, C. Kallin

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.R5751 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Twin boundaries in orthorhombic d-wave superconductors are investigated numerically using the Bogoliubov–deGennes formalism within the context of an extended Hubbard model. The twin boundaries are represented by tetragonal regions of variable width, with a reduced chemical potential. For sufficiently large twin boundary width and change in chemical potential, an induced s-wave component may break time-reversal symmetry at a low temperature T*. The temperature T*, and the magnitude of the imaginary component, are found to depend strongly on electron density. The results are compared with recent tunneling measurements.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7

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60Pressure not reportedunknown

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