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Isotope effect for the penetration depth in superconductors

A. Bill, V. Z. Kresin, S. A. Wolf

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.10814 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We show that various factors can lead to an isotopic dependence of the penetration depth δ. Nonadiabaticity (Jahn-Teller crossing) leads to the isotope effect of the charge-carrier concentration n and, consequently, of δ in doped superconductors such as the cuprates. A general equation relating the isotope coefficients of Tc and of δ is presented for London superconductors. We further show that the presence of magnetic impurities or a proximity contact also lead to an isotopic dependence of δ; the isotope coefficient turns out to be temperature dependent, β(T), in these cases. The existence of the isotope effect for the penetration depth is predicted for conventional as well as for high-temperature superconductors. Various experiments are proposed and/or discussed.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
La2-xSrxCuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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