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One-dimensional Mott localization of quantum vortices in Josephson-junction arrays

A. van Oudenaarden, B. van Leeuwen, M. P. M. Robbens, J. E. Mooij

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.11684 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

The quantum transport of vortices in very long and narrow arrays of small Josephson junctions is studied experimentally. We investigate the forming of a Mott insulator in periodic arrays. When the vortex density is commensurate with the one-dimensional periodic potential, the vortices localize due to the strong repulsive vortex-vortex interaction. We explore the influence of interaction strength, bandwidth, sample geometry, and temperature on the stability of the Mott states.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al-Al2O3-Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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