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Parity effect in superconducting islands with increasing lengths

J. G. Lu, J. M. Hergenrother, M. Tinkham

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.120 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We explore island length effects in single-electron transistors with superconducting islands and normal-metal leads. It had been shown experimentally that the current versus gate-induced charge characteristics change from 2e periodicity to e periodicity above a temperature T* far below Tc. According to the equilibrium model of this parity effect proposed by Tuominen et al., T* depends inversely on the logarithm of the island volume, so T* should be depressed as the island length is increased. Our high-current-sensitivity data show that the depression of T* with increasing island length from 2 to 10 μm agrees well with the theoretical calculation of T*.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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