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Quasiparticle relaxation dynamics in superconductors with different gap structures: Theory and experiments on YBa2Cu3O7−δ

V. V. Kabanov, J. Demsar, B. Podobnik, D. Mihailovic

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.1497 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Photoexcited quasiparticle relaxation dynamics are investigated in a YBa2Cu3O7−δ superconductor as a function of doping δ and temperature T using ultrafast time-resolved optical spectroscopy. A model calculation is presented that describes the temperature dependence of the photoinduced quasiparticle population npe, photoinduced transmission ΔT/T, and relaxation time τ for three different superconducting gaps: (i) a temperature-dependent collective gap such that Δ(T)→0 as T→Tc, (ii) a temperature-independent gap, which might arise for the case of a superconductor with preformed pairs, and (iii) an anisotropic (e.g., d-wave) gap with nodes. Comparison of the theory with data of photoinduced transmission |ΔT/T|, reflection |ΔR/R|, and quasiparticle recombination time τ in YBa2Cu3O7−δ over a very wide range of doping (0.1<δ<0.48) is found to give good quantitative agreement with a temperature-dependent BCS-like isotropic gap near optimum doping (δ<0.1) and a temperature-independent isotropic gap in underdoped YBa2Cu3O7−δ(0.15<δ<0.48). A pure d-wave gap was found to be inconsistent with the data.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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90Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

89Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

53Pressure not reportedunknown

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