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Negative dynamic creep in the peak-effect regime in type-II superconductors

A. A. Zhukov, S. Kokkaliaris, P. A. J. de Groot, M. J. Higgins, S. Bhattacharya, R. Gagnon, L. Taillefer

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.R886 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We report the observation of a negative dynamic creep rate, i.e., increasing irreversibility in the magnetic hysteresis loop for decreasing sweep rate of the magnetic field, in both YBa2Cu3O7−δ and 2H−NbSe2 single crystals. This phenomenon is found to appear on the increasing branch of the peak effect that corresponds to a state which is intermediate between the dislocation-free Bragg glass and a highly disordered vortex phase. The origin of this anomalous creep is shown to be connected to a negative differential resistance resulting from the N-like shape of the current-voltage characteristics.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7

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91.7Pressure not reportedonset

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