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Periodic magnetization instabilities in a superconducting Nb film with a square lattice of Ni dots

A. Terentiev, D. B. Watkins, L. E. De Long, L. D. Cooley, D. J. Morgan, J. B. Ketterson

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.R9249 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Isothermal magnetization curves of a superconducting Nb film perforated by a square lattice of Ni dots exhibit quasiperiodic instabilities below ∼4 K, with a field-dependent period equal to the first, second, or third matching fields. The instabilities are found in a range of applied fields well above the saturation matching value, and under conditions where a continuous Nb film with the same dimensions and magnetization remained stable. The results suggest that terraces of matched flux density exist at the border of a flux-depleted zone created by a geometric barrier near the film edge. Geometric effects may thus play an important role in determining the presence or absence of matching effects.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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8.8Pressure not reportedunknown

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