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Suppression and enhancement of the critical current in multiterminal superconductor–normal-metal–superconductor mesoscopic structures

R. Seviour, A. F. Volkov

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.R9273 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We analyze the measured critical current Im in a mesoscopic four-terminal superconductor–normal-metal–superconductor (S/N/S) structure. The current through the S/N interface is shown to consist not only of the Josephson component Icsinφ, but also a phase-coherent part Isgcosφ of the subgap current. The current Im is determined by both components Ic and Isg, and depends in a nonmonotonic way on the voltage V between superconductors and normal reservoirs reaching a maximum at V≅Δ/e. The obtained theoretical results are in qualitative agreement with recent experimental data.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb/Au/Nb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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